Is .Net imitating Node.js?
Recently .Net has had big changes inside and out. On the inside, the “my first program” in C# and .Net is a lot shorter than it was. And on the outside, .Net is now on a yearly major version release schedule.
This is a bit of a personal theory incoming, but I think it all bears out in reality… hear me out…
What is Node.js like?
It’s quick to get started
Your boilerplate web API project with express in Node.js is a very simple thing:
const express = require('express')
const app = express()
const port = 3000
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send('Hello World!')
})
app.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Example app listening on port ${port}`)
})
…and anyone with a bit of JavaScript can jump into a new Glitch project, read a few docs, and write a live web API in minutes.
You can make powerful web projects very quickly
For years Node.js has been letting hacker types throw together amazing web projects in a short time [citation needed].
Speaking from personal experience, if I wanted to write an API to take text and render it as an SVG or return the most prevalent colours in an image or perhaps obscure the origin of a zip file and present it in the browser as a docx then I can knock that together in Node in 1 or 2 hours. These are things that would take at least a day of fiddling in .Net.
In fairness, some of this is down to npm
vs nuget
package ecosystems. But it’s a chicken-egg thing. The more users you have in the ecosystem, the more high quality packages you have, the more devs you attract, 🔁
It’s always relentlessly updating
NodeJS version schedule will make your head spin. You thought you were up to date because you just got onto NodeJS 12. I mean, it sounds like a big number. GUESS AGAIN!
The NodeJS release cadence features a new major version number every six months!
Importantly, even-numbered versions get Long-Term Support (LTS)
So don’t even bother with the odd ones.
Example:
- Node.js 19 comes out this November and is supported til June 2023 (8 months total)
- Node.js 20 comes out April 2023 and gets 3 whole years of support, til April 2026.
Why would .Net want to change?
Here’s a bit of guesswork:
- Starting a new .Net project means loads of boilerplate and some instant turn-offs
- It’s hard for beginners to build things in .Net
- People (who?) like the easy setup Node projects
- JavaScript ecosystem has a reputation for being the “it” thing (probably mistakenly)
- Someone at Microsoft thinks imitating the Node.js way would be a good idea
What would it look like to copy these attributes?
Well maybe you would:
Make empty projects simpler
The new “hello world” console app has gone from 11 lines to 1 (and while it used to feature six keywords, using, namespace, class, static, void, and string
, it now features… none)
Your most basic web API project has gone from 22 lines to 4 (and from looking like a birds nest to looking like understandable code)
This article, .Net 6 Minimal APIs vs Node JS covers it way better than I want to.
Release more often
Meet the new .Net release schedule:
- Major version release every 12 months
- Even-numbered versions are LTS for 3 years
Sounds familiar.
Not quite the same frightening clip as Node maintains, but we had .Net Framework 4.x for… (checks watch)… 12 years – so this is a real leap.
Why is this maybe a good or not so good idea
Copying Node.js in 2021/2, as if it’s the hotness, feels like an anachronism ten years out of place. Like saying “we should be getting into DVDs!” in 2012.
Nonetheless – what they’re imitating might be good ideas, regardless of time and provenance:
- Regular rather than irregular release schedule, which allows downstream consumers to make predictable decisions
- Easier, more accessible language features for newbies means more devs, more packages, more community (as mentioned previously).
Wrapping up
This article has ignored a whole category of other design leanings to do with running .Net on Linux and the cloud and stuff. But I wanted to focus on just these two things.
So, that’s my headcanon about why MS is doing these things with .Net. I hope you enjoyed it. Like and subscribe haha jk.